North Beach
In New York City, change is a
constant motion designing and reshaping everything conceivable from the iconic skyline
that symbolizes its’ excellence to the catwalks of Bryant park fashion moguls’
that set the trends. Stability is a rare commodity found in any cosmopolitan
world city yet it exists and flourishes in the Western Queens community of EastElmhurst. The median time of residency in this quaint neighborhood of mostly
one and two family homes is the highest in all of Metropolis at 38 years
(Joseph, NY Times). There are valid reasons for this anomaly, first and
foremost being that this was one of the initial United States communities that African
Americans did not have as much resistance obtaining ownership of a home and
take advantage of the American dream they did. The list of star-studded who's
who of the black community at one time or another resided in this humble
section of Queens. The area along Ditmars Boulevard was once referred to as the
"black gold coast" by Walter Reifer.
Latinos/Hispanics
Today, Dominicans are the fastest
rising demographic in the greater East Elmhurst region, buying homes from
elderly retirees moving out for various reasons or recently passed residents
whose families have chosen not to retain ownership. The Hispanic population in
East Elmhurst in largely middle class compared to other Latino neighborhoods
such as Washington Heights or Spanish Harlem where most of the Hispanics are
poor to lower income earning residents. The ethnic make-up of a neighborhood
plays into types of business and services a community attracts and supports.
Spanish is the most widely spoken language in the Elmhurst/Corona at 68.2% and
local businesses have to accommodate the patrons who are looking for Hispanic
products and services (City-data, 2011). Brick and mortar establishments must
employ bilingual workers in order to better serve the local consumers. It is
difficult for local shop and business operators to flourish without being able
to communicate and market to these Queens residents in their native tongues. Many
grocery, bodegas and supermarkets carry products from Latin America and the
Caribbean hoping to supply a demand created by immigrants’ residing here but
wanting a reminder of something back home.
Even still East Elmhurst is still considered to be one of the most
diverse communities in the city. Yesterday though was very different.
Amusement
Park
"North Beach Amusement
Park" owned and operated by the Steinway family was a rest and relaxation
destination resort. Built in 1886, the area and its amusement park profited into
the early 1900s. Unfortunate fates doomed this urban oasis; approximately 10
years after the turn of the century the water had become noticeably polluted
and undesirable to swim in, hurting the
overall number of vacationers visiting the resort area. The park operations
continued to limp along hoping to resurrect their depreciating asset. To no
avail the ultimate killer of the good time escape destination was the
"Volstead act" that passed into law 1920; the final nail in the
coffin for Gala Amusement Park Company. One year later in 1921 the Park filed
for bankruptcy. Visions for a more grandeur park never completely faded. Shortly
following the end of the noble experiment in 1933, some considered reopening
the amusement park but Mr. Robert Moses was not one of them. Moses claimed the
property in the name of progress, wanting to expand on a private flying field
that was first referred to as "Glenn H. Curtis Airport" and then later
"North Beach Airport". By the time New York City officials began
reconstruction an alternate name was chosen and thus "New York Municipal
Airport - LaGuardia field" it was christened. In 1953 the NYMA was dropped
and "LaGuardia Airport" it became and has remained ever since.
The Patron Saint of Queens
Robert Moses who for all intent
and purposes; should be anointed patron saint of the greater Flushing, Corona
and East Elmhurst area. Once a landfill of horse manure and coal ashes;
Flushing-Meadow-Corona Park (FMC) construction was started 1935 in preparations
for the "1939 World's Fair". The parks commissioner trumped the 39’
fair when he paved way for the relocation of the "Brooklyn Dodgers"
in the arm twisting contest of the century. Construction of a new stadium
adjacent to FMC Park which became "Shea Stadium" first broke ground on
October 28th, 1961 was completed and opened April 17th, 1964 in cost a grand
total of $28.5 million. Of course this meant that the local community and all
other self-loathing sports fans with no expectations had the pleasure of
suffering through September meltdowns and the world renowned mediocrity of what
was, is and will always be the "New York Mets"; the gift that keeps
on giving. Thanks Bob!
The Worlds’ Fair, Amazing Mets, Yankees, Jets, Giants and the Beatles
Five days later in 1964 the
world's fair again graced the grounds of North Western Queens FMC Park. It
remained open for six months until October 18, 1964 then an additional six
months the following spring April 21 - October 1965. The beloved still yet to
be Amazing’s finished 53 -109, 13 games behind the next worst National League
club the "Houston Colt 45's". In 65' the Metropolitans finished 50 -
112, this time 15 games worse than the second to last National League team the
Houston Astros and it’s been downhill ever since minus two Miracles, Great
times! Needless to say the stadium created jobs and brought visitors to an area
that might not otherwise have generated as much revenue if any, as a sports
franchise. There was a time when the New York Jets called Shea their home as
did the New York Yankees for the two
seasons of 74’ and 75’. During the those years of renovations at Yankee Stadium
and before the Meadowlands completed construction of a football facility the
New York Giants called Shea stadium home. The Beatles also headlined the Queens
stadium twice in 64’ then again in 66’ and they are considered mythical days in
Queens History. Shea and now Citi field
bring in dollars from all over the greater tri-state area and employ many local
residents. If the legal battle over the junk yards can be amicably resolved a
full gentrification can occur revitalizing an area sorely in need of
development and oozing with potential.
Property Value/ Housing Market
The estimated median sale price of a house
or condo in 11369 as of 2010 was $410,000, a very respectable number
considering the New York median value of $304,100. The median ages of residents
in East Elmhurst is 36.8 years old, one year younger than the New York average
of 37.9 years old (City-data,
2011).
There are 10,877 households with an average occupancy of 3.32 people per home.
25.82% of the current residents have been living in their home for more than
five years; just above the 19% of residents who turn over during that same period.
The neighborhood is largely made up of one and two family homes but have a few
three and four family homes, totaling 8,655 households. Of these homes
consisting of families 4,799 have children. There are still more total
households without children 6,076 overall. Owner occupied homes totaled 6,071
leaving 4,805 rental units and 975 vacant dwellings. Those units consist of
1,044 studios, 1,129 one-bedroom units, 1,256 two-bedroom units, 1,545
three-bedroom units and 1,737 four bedroom units (Americantowns.com, 2011).
About God
The makeup of the area can be
dissected into many subsidiary categories. Let us begin with theology; the
people of East Elmhurst are a faithful bunch to say the least. Within one square
mile there are 59 separate places of worship. It is better to choose a parish
of God and attend weekly masses, then dare sleep in on a Saturday or Sunday
morning when the congregations of these 59 churches come knocking on doors and
ringing bells; dressed to the nines ready to exorcise demons if necessary. Holy
warriors mandated by the Supreme Being with the responsibilities of spreading
the good word 12 hours past the time most heathens are in need of soul saving.
This conservative characteristic of the community dictates which type
businesses have longevity and are profitable. There is only one liquor store and
one strip joint in the 11369 zip code and multiple dry cleaners since church
parishioners tend to dress more formal and consume spirits less. Many of the
local businesses close before 9pm as opposed to Astoria, a neighboring
community where many businesses are open pass 12 midnight, a contrasting living
style.
LGA Economic Effect
Being in proximity to LaGuardia
Airport, East Elmhurst has seen its’ local economy very much shaped by the
approximately 25 airline companies flying in and out of LGA and employing 9,000
people. Overall estimates are 63,000 jobs are created by on and off, directly
and indirectly related commerce. $6.1 billion in salaries pouring out of the
airport yearly and much of it stays in East Elmhurst. Car rental services and
hotels help retain a portion of the dollars locally (Tragale, 2011). As do,
restaurants, eateries and housing. Many employees of the LGA like pilots,
stewardess’, TSA and the numerous small business operators inside of the
terminals rent apartments and own homes in East Elmhurst.
Children's Education
The pre-high school options of
East Elmhurst is a mish mash jigsaw puzzle as only one school offers PK-8; P.S.
127 the Aerospace Science magnet school. It is not exactly reassuring to send a
child to a "magnet school", in essence meaning this school sucks but
we could not defeat the union in court and hold terrible teachers accountable
so; we stamped magnet on the name to give the appearance of being proactive and
progressive. Louis Armstrong middle school, P.S. 227 serves 1,483 students and
teaches grades 5-8 and has an impeccable reputation but only teaches four
grades. Enrollment is limited due to the special acceptance application procedures
that are required of all potential candidates. For those fortunate to be
accepted, Louis Armstrong also has a museum inside of the main building, an
invaluable tool in conveying cultural and historical lessons to students
without having to leave the premises. P.S. 148 grades PK-5 have an enrollment of
1,147 students. P.S. 228 are grades PK-2 and only have an enrollment of 394
students. There are private alternatives for those who wish to be taxed twice
by the government for education. Our Lady of Fatima teaches PK-8 and has an
enrollment of 654. There was also St. Gabriel's religious school of education
but local residents could not afford tuition after being so horribly hit in the
recent depression which led to the schools announced closing. Infants and
toddlers can also enroll in one of the numerous daycares or early learning
programs that have a noticeable presence in the neighborhood, if you can afford
it. For some odd unexplainable reason a small area of East Elmhurst is zoned to
attend schools in Whitestone, Queens. The neighborhood is also void of a high
school. A very precarious situation for young adults who most likely do not own
vehicles and the nearest train is on Roosevelt Avenue, it's a bit of the walk.
MTA Public Transportation
For those 35% of residents who do
not own vehicles have the pleasure of enduring the first grade service of the
Mass Transit Authority (MTA). Luckily for the esteemed taxpayers of East
Elmhurst the MTA provides the Q19, Q23, Q33, Q47, Q48, Q49, Q60 and the Q72
routes. At first glance it might seem fortunate for such a small neighborhood
to be outfitted with so many mass transportation options; that would be great
if half of the bus routes did not take a scenic detour through the airport.
This inevitably subjects local riders to weaving and maneuvering through utter
madness extending their daily travel times. Most of these routes only lead to another
bus or a subway stop and someone at the MTA must explain the necessity of the
Q49 bus? This route is a complete porker; extend the Q33 to the Marine air
terminal and they can dump the Q47 as well. Pardon the digression.
The Bravest and the Finest
New York’s Bravest, Engine 316 is the firehouse serving the good citizens of North Beach alongside the New York’s Finest of 115th precinct who protect parts of Jackson Heights as well. The nearest hospital is Elmhurst. There is also a local Nursing & Convalescent home in the community right across the street from a homeless shelter and everyone knows how beneficial those are to home values (Just Kidding, 2012). East Elmhurst has the distinction of hosting the Langston Hughes community library and cultural center. The Queens Library is home to an elaborate collection of various literatures and art of the African-American culture. The inscription above the entrance reads
"then the
hand seeks the other hand to help,
a
community of hands to help-thus
the
dream becomes not one man's dream alone,
but
a community dream......not my dream
alone,
but our dream...”
"Freedoms
Plow"
-Langston
Hughes
Guest List
Some values never become outdated
or old-fashioned. These words ring true through all neighborhoods and Barrios
nationwide. The overall attitude and long-term identity of a community is
reflected by the individuals who live within it. Hughes was far from the only
notable residence who called East Elmhurst home. Satchmo owned a home here
along with Ella Fitzgerald, Dizzy Gillespie, Harry Belafonte; rap stars
Kid-n-Play Christopher's Reid/Martin, Tommie Agee, baseball immortals JackieRobinson and Willie Mays resided in this lovely community. Current Queens Borough
president Helen Marshall lives here, as well did the legendary civil rights
activist Judge William Booth. East Elmhurst’s most controversial and
influential resident is none other than Malcolm X whose former residence was at
23-11 97th Street. The corridor was renamed in his honor in 2005 to
"Malcolm’s Place" and his home currently provides childcare.
Political Players
East Elmhurst falls within the
35th state senatorial district and are represented by Jose Peralta, who buried
Republican Robert Beltrani in a special election landslide. The Albany vacancy
was created when Hiram Monserrate was historically booted from power by his
legislative peers. The claim by officials in the capital was that his actions
during a misdemeanor assault of girlfriend Karla Giraldo; slashing her face
with a broken bottle and requiring 20 stitches to close; was damaging to the
integrity of the chamber. Whereas; the 27 months he will serve for running a
slush fund are common practice and forgivable. Needless to say; State Sen. José
Peralta has his hands full. Good Luck Brother! Council woman Julissa Ferreras
(D. 21st district, Corona, East Elmhurst) is filling a seat
previously held by Hiram Monserrate. Nuff said! State Assemblyman Jeffrion L.
Aubry (D. 35th district, East Elmhurst, Elmhurst, Corona) is an unknown name to
most unless you're a resident of the 35th district; then his name might be recognizable
since he has held the seat since he himself won a special election in 1992.
Excuse the Digression
Wow. Did the forefathers really
intend for government bureaucracies to be occupied by career politicians?
Surely after 20+ years of commendable and honorable service to his
constituents, new blood is appropriate. Is limiting terms of public service in
any one singular government position unreasonable? It should not take more than 18 years
in one position to get your objectives accomplished. East Elmhurst is as well part
of the 7th Congressional District of New York and is represented by
Congressman Joseph Crowley. The Queens College graduate has the privilege of
serving on the ways and means committee the oldest committee in the House of
Representatives. They have jurisdiction over tax measures, trade and
tariff laws, Social Security, Medicare, and retirement security. In short he has
been directly involved with all the areas of government that have failed the
people of the United State miserably. Remarkably there seems to be no authentic
threat to his seat. He has been winning lopsided landslides since 1998.
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Bennett, G. (1941, November 16). City field to
expand. Retrieved from http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive
Berger, J. (2005, MARCH 28). they were famous,
admired and (finally) welcome. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/28/nyregion/28elmhurst.html?pagewanted=print&position=
Berger, J. (2011, January 7). There stays the
neighborhood. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/08/nyregion/08elmhurst.html
Cambridge University Press. (1988, December). Spanish
language use and attitudes: A study of two new york city communities.
Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.rpa.laguardia.edu:2048/stable/4167974?seq=
City-data. (2011 , January). 11369 zip code detailed profile.
Retrieved from http://www.city-data.com/zips/11369.html
Freeman, I. H. (1959, August 10). World's fair
planned here in 64' at half billion cost. Retrieved from http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive
Goldberger, P. (1980, June 20). World’s fair of
39 revisited. Retrieved from http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive
Illson, M. (1959, September 11). Moses shows
officials how site of 64' world's fair could be expanded. Retrieved from http://query.nytimes.com
Just , K. (2012, May 31). Something to kill the
monotony. Retrieved from jasonsanchez.com
NYC.GOV. (2012, April ). 311 monthly statistics.
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street&borough=Queens&geocodemode=1&rf=0.01002438865543942
NYTimes, Unknown. (1957, July 18). Moses
denounces O'malley tactics. Retrieved from Moses denounces o'malley tactics.
(1957, July 18). Retrieved from http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive
Osner, A. S. (1987, May 17). Perspectives:
offices in queens; british airways lands in jackson heights.. Retrieved
from http://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/17/realestate/perspectives-offices-in-queens-british-airways-lands-in-jackson-heights.html
Phi Delta Kappa International. (1983, February). For
middle-graders in east elmhurst, 'museum' means school learning center.
Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.rpa.laguardia.edu:2048/stable/10.2307/20386746
Public School Review. (2011, January 1). East
Elmhurst school review. Retrieved from http://www.publicschoolreview.com/town_schools/stateid/NY/townid/13175
Tragale, R. (2011, April 6). 2010 air traffic
report. Retrieved from http://www.panynj.gov/airports/pdf-traffic/ATR2010.pdf
ZipCodes. (2010, January 1). 2000/2010 census
comparison - zip code 11369. Retrieved from http://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/11369/zip-code-11369-census-comparison.asp